301 Moved Permanently
The resource has permanently moved to a new URL.
What it means
HTTP 301 Moved Permanently tells clients and search engines that a URL has permanently changed and they should use the new location from now on. The new URL is given in the Location header.
When it happens
It happens when you change a URL structure, move a page, switch from HTTP to HTTPS, consolidate www and non-www, or migrate to a new domain and set up permanent redirects.
How to fix it
- If intended, no fix is needed — 301 is the correct way to permanently redirect a URL.
- Point the redirect directly at the final destination to avoid long redirect chains.
- Update internal links to target the new URL directly instead of relying on the redirect.
- Avoid redirect loops where two URLs 301 to each other.
SEO impact
Strong and positive when used correctly. A 301 passes nearly all ranking signals to the new URL and is the preferred way to migrate pages. Chains and loops dilute that benefit and slow crawling, so keep redirects to a single hop.
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Related codes
A permanent redirect that preserves the original request method.
302 FoundThe resource is temporarily at a different URL.
303 See OtherThe response to the request can be found at another URL using a GET request.
304 Not ModifiedThe cached version of the resource is still valid, so no body is sent.
305 Use ProxyA deprecated code telling the client it must reach the resource through a specified proxy.
306 Switch ProxyA reserved, unused status code that no longer carries any meaning.
Related guides
The difference between 301 and 302 redirects, when to use each, how they affect SEO and link equity, and how to verify a redirect is doing what you intended.
HTTP status codes explained: a practical primer for SEOsA plain-English primer on HTTP status codes for SEOs: what the 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, and 5xx families mean, which ones affect rankings, and the codes worth knowing.